Recommended Innovation Articles (and Commentary) 12: ‘Types and Forms of Emergence’ by Jochen Fromm (no pay wall!)

Ben Zweibelson, PhD
5 min readFeb 20, 2023

This is a series I am posting to Medium where I share links to articles concerning innovation, strategic change, design thinking, and related topics. People ask me frequently for article suggestions, and I also maintain several innovation distribution lists where I provide commentary and suggestions on one article at a time. All thoughts below are of my own opinion, and while most of the linked articles will be freely available, some may be behind paywalls due to where the article is published. Follow me on Medium, Twitter, and LinkedIn for new articles in this series.

Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fractal#/media/File:Mandel_zoom_11_satellite_double_spiral.jpg

This article and the medium blog commentary is on emergence. If there is a single concept more foundational to complex security contexts, and also the one concept most lacking in modern military decision-making, strategy and campaign design (and also most misunderstood by the military)- it is emergence. Everything we do in our decision-making methodologies such as the Joint Planning Process, Campaign planning, and operational plans (and all service related or NATO variations) is linear-causal, systematic and reverse-engineered with the ends-ways-means configuration. We completely ignore emergence because the ‘problem-solution’ construct that stems from ancient Greek philosophy (and…

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Ben Zweibelson, PhD

Philosopher of Conflict; works at U.S. Space Command; All opinions my own!